Ransomware Threats and Mitigation for Healthcare -myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theRansomware Threats and Mitigation Plan for Healthcare. Answer: Presentation The report is meant to introduce the situation of ransomware assault more than a few scopes of areas, for example, social insurance, government, and media transmission. The ransomware assault is distinguished as WannaCry and it bit by bit spread more than 150 nations and inside 300,000 frameworks. The most influenced nations are perceived to be China and Russia and the explanation is recognized to use of heritage programming and critical effects particularly for UK National Health Service (Shackelford, 2017). The spread of ransomware stopped up the working and action of these divisions much in the wake of propelling the assault in any case. According to the significant discoveries, the Kill Switch did the stunt of easing back the exercises of the influenced segments. Foundation WannaCry ransomware assault is one sort of ransomware that blackmails as a malware and it can encode documents, circles, and it can bolt PCs. The malware sets expectations of rough estimation of $300 to $600 as installment over Bitcoin accounts inside three days instead of unscrambling the taken records. WannaCry spreads all through SMB (Server Message Block) convention that works more than 445 and 139 ports (Mohurle Patil, 2017). Windows working framework regularly utilizes it for make correspondence between record frameworks inside a system lattice. When the ransomware is effectively introduced in a framework; this ransomware first sweeps through the whole framework to discover vulnerabilities exist. WannaCry ransomware first checks about secondary passages inside the framework, for example, DoublePulsar properly exist in the influenced frameworks (Collier, 2017). DoublePulsar and EternalBlue, both can abuse SMB weakness and this data was unveiled from Shadows hacking bunch in Apri l. How the assault is directed and how it hampers the framework exercises are referenced in following advances: Aggressors use yet-to-be-affirmed assault vector at first WannaCry scrambles all records in casualties framework with utilizing AES-128 figure. The ransomware erases the encoded documents shadow duplicates and afterward it shows a payoff note before client mentioning $300 or $600 in Bitcoin. exe is used from wannacrydecryptor.exe; and this starts between tor hub associations so as to interface with the assailant (Gordon, Fairhall Landman, 2017). Along these lines, the tor.exe makes the assault totally hard for following the assailant and it is considered as difficult to find the aggressor. For tainted framework, the IP address is checked and afterward the IP addresses over comparable subnet are filtered so extra uncertain and defenseless frameworks can be associated through port 445 over TCP convention (Batcheller et al., 2017). Once, one framework is associated effectively, the containing information misuse payload is moved. Hazard and Security worries of Ransomware Worldwide effect of WannaCry ransomware is high and it expressed that on a general measure; more than 226,800 ransomware happened as of May 2017. On a gauge, around 30-40 openly realized organizations were under likely classification that confronted significant effect from ransomware assault (Martin, Kinross Hankin, 2017). There were examples of Russian Interior Ministry, Telefonica (Spains biggest media transmission association), and FedEx. UK National Health Service (NHS) was hit with ransomware alongside 16 out of 47 NHS trusts were influenced. Once, the administration recouped from the ransomware assault; routine medical procedure test and some physical checkups were dropped (Martin et al., 2017). There exist some significant reports that China and in excess of 40,000 associations confronted and were influenced and this assault included 60 scholastic foundations also. Russia seemed, by all accounts, to be most noteworthy survivor of this WannaCry ransomware assault. Kaspersky Lab s researched the case and distinguished that Russian associations were running huge extent of dated and un-fixed frameworks (Floridi, 2017). WannaCry ransomware was intended for directing a global assault more than a few nations and numerous frameworks; this ransomware can request the payment sum in 28 unique dialects. At first the vector was picked for WannaCry ransomware was accounted for to be phishing messages and no adequate information existed to demonstrate this data. Nonetheless, some different sources guaranteed about different vectors, for example, open available and defenseless SMB (Server Message Block) for spreading malware in type of worm-life (Wirth, 2017). The disease occurred and the WannaCry ransomware reference points out Kill Switch URL for deciding if the malware is in Sandbox condition. On the off chance that, the URL is unmoved, at that point malware begins to scramble casualty framework records with using AES-128 figure. The encoded documents are affixed with record expansion of .wncry alongside different records (Clarke Youngstein, 2017). Disregarding other ransomware assaults, the WannaCry ransomware completes encryption of casualty framework documents with name changes and made new records notwithstanding until or except if the framework is contaminated. Moreover, a payme nt note is set for appearing in casualties framework (Swenson, 2017). The payment note was readied utilizing text from library of .rtf position (rich content arrangement) documents and note was accessible at various dialects dependent on framework area. The payment request requires paying either $300 or $600 worth of Bitcoin for unscrambling key. When the framework is tainted, the client can see just a screen with guidelines for paying the payoff. Figure 1: WannaCry ransomware screen (Source: Young Yung, 2017, pp. 25) The WannaCry ransomware utilized EternalBlue for misuse, NSA made this EternalBlue, and Shadows Brokers have discharged it during 14 April 2017. The malware has ability of checking indirect accesses existing, for example, DoublePulsar; this also was discharged from Shadow Brokers for aiding in engendering inside customer systems (Yaqoob et al., 2017). On the off chance that, the association is attempting to course through intermediary web get to; the Kill Switch won't stop the continuous assault. Techniques for tending to Risks and Security Concerns In the event that the client sees about the ransomware assault happened to someones framework, and the client can see the expansions changed as the predefined ones. The client can without much of a stretch distinguish themselves as casualties of this ransomware assault (Gandhi, (2017). At the point when somebody recognizes about the situation; at that point the individual can perform following activities to diminish the effects. All system associations ought to be separated from interior and outer stockpiling right away. The PC ought to be closed down and IT groups ought to be immediately educated. Any measure of ransomware ought to be paid to the programmer; as the installment of payoff to the assailants increment odds of criminal operations over the whole biological system and there exists no assurance of getting taken information back (Fimin, 2017). Prior to taking specialists guidance; all reinforcements ought to be kept protected. These were general proposals for clients who presume that the person in question is a casualty of this ransomware. In any case, before this ransomware assault happens, there are some association side proposals and worker side suggestions (Millard, 2017). The association level suggestions are distinguished as following: SMB ports, RDP (Remote work area convention) will be kept hindered over the system matrix just as 445, 139 port for SMB and 3389 port for RDP ought to be blocked. SMB ought to be kept obstructed the association accompanied a gathering strategy or endpoint arrangement. Benefit heightening solicitation for clients ought to be kept from being allowed on the off chance that one client requires running obscure programming as an executive (Mohurle Patil, 2017). Windows working framework and Microsoft programming ought to be fixed up explicitly for MS17-010. Unsupported or outdated working frameworks ought to be reconfigured or redesigned for forestalling SMB and RDP intrusion. All representatives ought to be told for not opening obscure connections over messages (Gordon, Fairhall Landman, 2017). On the off chance that any worker faces question about messages and connection; they should peruse however the mail without opening the connection. Office macros ought to be incapacitated by a gathering strategy. Examining of all connections ought to be considered from each endpoint, terminal, and email doors (Batcheller et al., 2017). The uPNP ought to be impaired over each entryway, firewall, intermediary servers and switches. Some extra insurances ought to be kept up as following that are referenced with important subtleties: Support of reinforcement: The basic information reinforcements ought to be kept up and pace of information age ought to be looked after (Martin, Kinross Hankin, 2017). Course of events ought to be lined up with methodology for reestablishing framework ought to be directed over Business Continuity Plan (BCP). Associations occurrence reaction ought to be checked on and calamity planning plans ought to be confirmed over location recuperation from ransomware occasion. Endpoint and terminal checking: The terminal observing instruments can give perceivability to the IT group indicating strange conduct that may happen over the terminals. The anomalous circumstances can recognize how the ransomware can happen over the endpoints. Antivirus instruments can't follow the ransomware it falls behind ransomware (Martin et al., 2017). Endpoint observing can perform envisioning that procedures and system traffic that run in the endpoints; the endpoint can obstruct the superfluous (conceivably hurtful) forms until check is filtered. Email sifting: The email separating is fundamental for looking over the email connections and this methodology will forestall various malware assaults alongside Locky ransomware. The sifting can find suggested obstructing of executable and compress connection documents alongside separating connections with the goal that manual audit can be performed (Floridi, 2017). The sifting can obstruct the connections for suing secure exchange choice to permit the connections without propelling any unsafe programming

Operational Management Controlling the Production of Goods

Question: Examine about the Operational Management for Controlling the Production of Goods. Answer: Presentation Operational administration is a type of hierarchical administration approach that is worried about controlling the creation of merchandise corresponding to updating the business tasks in the creation of products and enterprises. The operational administration permits the administration to settle on a complete choice in regards to the procedure and the creation framework utilized in the organization. The key administration takes the centrality of entire standards of the board, this is for the most part grasped by the activities of an association that produces substantial items and other creation administrations. Consumer loyalty, productivity, and viability in activity just speak to the significance of operational administration in an association. Gupta and Boyd, 2008 contend appearance of activity the executives approaches will permit the association to have a firm establishment as far as creation and guaranteeing that it delivers the best items that will fulfill the clients needs an d demands(Gupta, 2008). The accomplishment of the association is dictated by the tasks the board advantage, which is controlled by the executives on how they can deliver their items and administrations from existing crude material Then again fabricating association may not utilitarian well with the operational administration approach, this as per the examination led by Voss et al., 2002 in regards to the difficulties which influences the elements of operational administration in an association and the board and strategic authoritative tasks. As indicated by the contextual investigation, Hawkesbury Cabinets is an association which will be utilized to expound on the components and key issues influencing operational administration. Hawkesbury Cabinets Company is an assembling organization which was penned in 2008 by Fung and Mei Chen, they worked the organization by guaranteeing that each part of creation process is contemplated, this was to permit them to pick up client steadfastness just as picking up trust from a similar class of clients. Occupation Shop Production framework is utilized by the organization to make its items and offer types of assistance to their clients. Occupation shop creation framework is portrayed assembling of barely any amount of items and delivered as per the client details this is inside the predetermined time and cost. Avocation of cost and spending plans Avocation of cost and spending plans are the key issue confronting the operational administration in an association, it alludes to the methodology utilized in introducing the expense and spending plan of each line underway, the commitment of defense of cost and financial plan is finished by the monetary division in the organization(Slack, 2010). Hawkesbury Cabinets organization operational administration is confronted with the avocation of cost and spending plan and cost. The way toward dissecting the expense and spending plans for the creation procedure requires proficient person who comprehends the money related, cost and budgetary components which influence the coordination in the creation of products and services(Hill, 2012). As per the monetary revealing gave by Mei Chen, the senior supervisor of the organization shows a significant expense of creation, this identifies with the acquisition of crude materials. Normalization Normalization alludes to the assortment of items which are accessible to the clients, it is one of the key elements which influences operational administration in an association. Normalization in Hawkesbury Cabinets Company is exceptionally talked about, as indicated by contextual investigation examination, it is one of the key components which influenced the operational administration in the organization(Khanna, 2015). Be that as it may, it is one of the segments which makes the effect of activity arranging which is a standard of operational administration. Normalization mirrors the improvement of existing items and administrations, the contextual investigation expresses the effect of the developers which are portrayed to be low volume agreement to the activity of the organization. Manufacturers forced the organization to create items which were normalized contrast with past organization activity, the uniqueness of the normalized item constrained the organization to apply increasing ly material, and this is to deliver kitchen cupboards which satisfy the client needs. Supportability Supportability is a key component which structures some portion of the elements influencing the operational administration of the association. As indicated by the contextual investigation, Hawkesbury Cabinets Company oversees by Fung and Mei Chen they have all appropriated the all the administration obligations among themselves. Operational administration if center towards making a drawn out clients methodologies, this necessitates the organization is liable for making fundamental client activities strategies(Heizer, 2016). Manageability is a component of lean creation hypothesis which is a key creation hypothesis utilized by operational assembling organizations. It is the creation hypothesis which is worried about lessening the loss during the creation procedure while advancing practical business operations(Hitt, 2016). Contextual investigation discloses the absence of maintainable operational administration in Hawkesbury Cabinets Company, economical business operational administration is center towards wiping out the prosperity of the nearby client, Hawkesbury Cabinets Company is understood to just concentrate on the neighborhood client, this is neglecting to differentiate their activity to different clients. Request in assortment of items The interest of assortment of items is an integral part of variables influencing operational administration in an association, especially in an assembling organization. In spite of the reality of fulfilling need, the contextual analysis uncovers the imperatives looked by the organization while endeavoring toward meeting the client demand(Evans, 2002). Hawkesbury Cabinets Company permitted their client to give their kitchen cupboard structure, the organization neglected to consider the difficulties identifying with their interest, ascend in the expense of crude and work cost are made by the broadened creation of merchandise and service(Heizer, 2016). Dispersion technique It is one of the key components that influences the operational administration in an association. It identifies with Inventory Management and appropriation and Logistics which are the essential parts of operational management(Schnsleben, 2016). As per the contextual investigation examination Hawkesbury Cabinets Company tasks the executives is influenced by issue identifying with the conveyance systems and related activity draws near. The custom kitchen items were given need by the organization, this prompts normalize cupboard uncompleted in various creation stages(Khanna, 2015). Also, it builds the work and assignment to the organization the executives, the expansion underway volume didn't coordinate the assembling production line zone. End Taking everything into account, operational administration includes the activities, for example, controlling, planning and dealing with the asset in an association. The fruitful operational administration is encouraged by the application and thought of hypothetical methodologies and related standards, creation framework ought to likewise be considered by the administration as the essential factor in activities the executives. As per the investigation, various components influences the substance and usefulness operational administration, the contextual investigation examination passes on the issues influencing the elements of operational administration at Hawkesbury Cabinets Company. References Anupindi, R. C. S. D. S. D. V. M. J. A. . Z. E., 2011. Overseeing business process streams: standards of tasks the executives.. s.l.:Pearson Higher Ed. Evans, J. R. . L. W. M., 2002. The administration and control of value. Cincinnati, OH: South-Western..South-Western: s.n. Heizer, J. R. B. . M. C., 2016. Standards of tasks the executives: supportability and flexibly chain the board.. s.l.:Pearson Higher Ed.. Slope, A. . H. T., 2012. Activities the board.. s.l.:Palgrave Macmillan. Hitt, M. A. X. K. . C. C. M., 2016. Asset based hypothesis in activities the board look into.. Diary of Operations Management, 41(1), pp. 77-94. Kerzner, H. R., 2013. Task the board: a frameworks way to deal with arranging, booking, and controlling. s.l.:John Wiley Sons. Khanna, R. B., 2015. Creation and tasks the executives.. s.l.:PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. Schnsleben, P., 2016. Necessary coordinations the board: Operations and gracefully chain the executives inside and across organizations.. In: s.l.: CRC Press.. Slack, N. C. S. . J. R., 2010. Tasks the board. s.l.:Pearson training. Zhang, D. L. K. . S. R. G., 2012. The directing job of relevant factors on quality administration rehearses. Diary of Operations Management, 30(1), pp. 12-23.

The Value of Writing Sample Essays

The Value of Writing Sample EssaysYou may be wondering why you should have practice samples of essay writing. It is a good idea to have a basic knowledge of how to write a good essay and not just an ordinary writing sample that has nothing to do with the type of essay that you are about to submit for a college or university application. The good thing about having good practice writing samples is that you can develop this writing skill without spending too much time in terms of time.Practice writing has been around for ages. It was invented by the great teachers to help students develop their skills in writing. It does not matter what type of student you are; the writing part can be difficult or easy depending on the skill level of the student.If you think that your one on one instructor is the best teacher to learn this skill, think again. There are many other options that you can try. If you are looking for one on one tutoring, you can go online to find a professional who can help you. However, if you need to prepare a group project, the best way to go is to get practice writing samples so that you can see what you should be doing in order to make it a success.One of the ways that you can get these writing samples is by using an online journal. This will allow you to practice as you go, saving you time and energy. It is also good for both teacher and student.In this type of writing, you will have two essays to complete. The first one is the first part of the essay and the second one is the conclusion. The goal is to get the best possible score and be able to show the professor that you know how to write.The other option you have is to ask your friend or someone else to give you practice samples ofessay writing. This will allow you to test out your writing skills with somebody who does not know you well yet. This is good because this will allow you to determine if you can get along with that person in real life.Online writing assignments should be set up by th e person that you are writing for. This will help you know how he/she expects you to complete the assignment. In this way, you know what you should be doing and when you should be doing it. This will also help you be aware of your deadlines, which is important.In summary, having practice samples of essay writing will help you improve your writing skills. It also gives you another set of eyes to see what you are doing and how you should be doing it. This is a valuable tool for any student looking to improve their essay writing skills.

The Debate Over Stricter Gun Control - 929 Words

Gun Control in the United States The debate over stricter gun laws has been ongoing in the United States for quite some time now. Individuals who oppose stricter gun control laws argue that the second amendment to the constitution of the United States constitute part of the bill of rights that protect the right for American citizens to bear arms, and any attempt to set up laws for gun control will be a direct violation on this (Hofstadter 10). They argue that the primary purpose of the amendment was to ensure that American Citizens had the capability to protect themselves against criminal activities and defend the country against external aggression. From a personal perspective, the recent surge in instances of gun violence in the United States of America indicates that stricter gun control laws are necessary for the safety of the American citizenry. Thus, this paper is going to focus on highlighting the benefits of more stringent gun control laws and why members of the public sho uld support it. To better comprehend its advantages an individual should understand that the concept of stricter gun control refers to policies and laws that are designed to help regulate the manufacture, sale, possession, transfer, modification or use of firearms (Braga and David 14). Through the institution of this laws governments/Law enforcement agencies will be able to control and reduce incidences of gun related violence within the U.S TheShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Over Stricter Gun Control Laws924 Words   |  4 PagesThe debate over stricter gun laws has been ongoing in the United States for quite some time now. Individuals who oppose stricter gun control laws argue that the second amendment to the constitution of the United States constitute part of the bill of rights that protect the right of American citizens to bear arms, and any attempt to set up laws for gun control will be a direct violation of this (Hofstadter 10). They argue that the primary purpose of the amendme nt was to ensure that American CitizensRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Gun Control875 Words   |  4 Pagesissue of gun control laws has become a prevalent topic of debate throughout American society. This debate stems from two opposing arguments over gun control. Some feel gun control laws are fair and not the contributing factor to these mass shootings, whereas, others feel that there is an urgent need for strict laws in order to end the problem of mass shootings. There are numerous pros and cons to the enforcement of stricter gun control laws but we must note a few things: stricter gun control laws wouldRead MoreGun Control Essay973 Words   |  4 PagesA debate that has lasted since the beginning of the United States is the debate over guns. What started off as a debate over who should have guns in colonial times, ended up a debate over whether the government should impose stricter laws or leave gun rights alone. There are numerous reasons to have stricter laws, such as the prot ection of society, but there are still people who oppose strict gun laws. First, let me give a brief history of this public concern. The issue of gun control has beenRead MoreThe Modern Debate Concerning Gun Control1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe modern debate concerning gun control became a popular subject after a number of high profile assassinations that occurred in the 60s. Even more gun violence in the 1980’s and 90’s also brought up more debate, proving the desperate need for stricter gun laws in the United States. In 1999, there was a massacre at Columbine High School. This catastrophic school shooting made congress reconsider passing stronger gun control laws by making them realize how easy it was to get a hold of firearms. OneRead MoreGun Control1724 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 1302 5th march 2013 Sides of Crime Control Gun control laws have been surrounded by controversy since The Bill of Rights, including the Second amendment was passed in the congress. A well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed, the founders wrote. Until recently there was considerable argument over just what the founders intended by their words. Did they mean to provide only for armedRead MoreThe Debate Over Gun Rights984 Words   |  4 Pagesstrengthen gun laws had been in place, many mass shootings, such as the one in Aurora Colorado, could have been prevented. The United States needs to implement stricter gun laws. The controversial debate over gun rights is as old as the history of the United States. It is time for lawmakers to create and enforce stronger restrictions on guns. There have been too many high profile/ mass shootings in the recent years for people to continue ignoring the problem of people’s easy access to guns. With a richRead MoreGuns, Ammunition And Its Negative Effects On Society944 Words   |  4 PagesIssue Question: can the availability of guns, ammunition and its negative effects on society be a thing of the past? Claim: An analysis of the United State gun culture reveals their negative effects on society. Thesis paragraph: In the wake of recent killings and mass shooting in sandy hook and other locations across the country and communities, there has been public cries for the need for stricter gun laws and regulations. Gun violence has become a major problem facing the country. Day inRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On The Gun Of The Teeth : The Worldwide Plague Of Small Arms1597 Words   |  7 Pagesis one gun for every ten people on earth today. The people who supports gun control believe that if we are trying to save the world, guns for wars should not be shipped around for individual uses. There have been around 400 million deaths due to small arms and conflicts since the fall of the Berlin Wall. Once a person owns a gun, it is very rare that they will be willing to give the gun up. In South Africa, guns have been melted down, blown up, and cut into pieces. If there were stricter gun controlRead MoreGun Control: Annotated Bibliography738 Words   |  3 Pages Frates, Chris. â€Å"The Gun Debate Isn’t Over Yet.† National Journal (2013): Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Web. 31 Oct. 2013. In this article written by Chris Frates, the author talks about how democrats and republicans are going back, and forth on gun control laws. Both parties are finding it difficult to come to an agreement. While leaving republicans asking the question â€Å"How do you take away Americans 2nd Amendment?† It’s a tricky situation as republicans, and congress continue to tryRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1058 Words   |  5 Pagesthe United States currently than that of gun control. Advocates on either side of the issue are quick to voraciously fight for what they believe, as well as to tear down anyone who sees the issue differently. But unlike other issues, it seems that gun control advocacy does not rest on a spectrum; either you are pro-gun control or you are against it, and anyone caught in the middle is likely to get flak from both sides. But why is the issue of gun control such a hot topic? And why is it that there

Fear Of The Color Black - 2675 Words

How would you describe African American men? Stereotyping is a way of placing general characteristics on a certain group of people. Racial stereotypes of African Americans were prevalent in the United States during the nineteenth century. Whites became associated with positive meanings such as superiority, safety, and cleanness while African Americans became associated with negative meanings such as sexual monsters, dangerous, and deviance. For example, The Scottsboro trial was about nine black youths charged with raping two white women in the state of Alabama. In a series of trials the youths were found guilty and sentenced to death. In addition, Candyman, directed by Bernard Rose, is about a son of a former slave who fell in love with a†¦show more content†¦What the quote is explaining is that the boys were found guilty of their crime and were sentenced to death, but the reason for their death was not only for raping two white women, but to have crossed social boundaries. According to both Dredge and Tabor the reason behind the death of the Scottsboro boys was to set an example that inter-racial relationships amongst the blacks and whites were forbidden. The white culture didn’t want this same occurrence happening again, so they used the Scottsboro trial as an outcome if someone would want to cross social boundaries. Therefore, to show how the Scottsboro trial exposes the fear of the white society can be seen through a different description were an African American male was killed for having an inter-racial relationship. In the article â€Å"Seeing Red Over Black And White: Popular And Media Representations Of Inter-racial Relationships as Precursors to Racial Violence† by Barbara Perry and Michael Sutton, the authors state, â€Å"The recent U.K. murder of Anthony Walker attests to the lingering antipathy, indeed hostility, toward intimate inter-racial relationships,Show MoreRelatedFreedom, Without Qualification Is An Important Piece O f `` Americana ``1595 Words   |  7 Pagescomplicated nature becomes an important topic when comparing the free and enslaved black women in three antebellum narratives: Harriet Jacobs’s Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Melton A. McLaurin’s Celia, a Slave, and Harriet E. Wilson’s Our Nig. Freedom is obviously preferable to enslavement—this fact is indisputable. Millions of male and female slaves risked their lives to escape slavery; no free person of color wanted to be enslaved. 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Racism was alive and just like a disease, it spread rapidly and affected the way black individuals were treated during this time period. As these black individuals attempted to live their lives freely, they entered a time period where JimRead MoreWhy Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together Essay1293 Words   |  6 PagesIn her book â€Å"Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?† , Beverly Daniel Tatum, explores the identity of racial development in the United States. She analyzes the definition of racism as well as the development of racial identity. Along with these topics she in turn offers possib le solutions to racial problems that plague us today. Tatum uses David Wellman’s definition of racism to set up the way racism is talked about in this book, however I mildly disagree with this definitionRead MoreOstracism And Discrimination953 Words   |  4 Pagesnation where people are being killed for their skin color, where black people were considered property because they were black, where people that are different get bullied and viewed differently from everyone else. Our nation has always been far from being completely united. Even in today’s society, whites get a bigger advantage than blacks do in some areas. Sometimes, people would use extremely inappropriate remarks to people with a different skin color than them. One huge issue that contributes to theRead MoreThe World And Me Essay1231 Words   |  5 PagesTa-Nehisi Coates’ Between the World and Me is in essence about the rigors inflicted on people of color, and specifically black people, by America. His work goes on in depth about the challenges black people face in America, the communities and the world view they grow up in. Coates’ work is masterful at boiling down and explaining the problems that people of color face, from the outright racism of a brutal police force to subtler forms of similarly dangerous discrimination in the classroom, in politicsRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1084 Words   |  5 PagesA fear of darkness is built into mankind. It is an innate sense of fear associated with the unknown dating back thousands of years. The Scarlet Letter defines the sources of darkness through a thematic symbol: black. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the color as a device to explore the inherent idea of black being a symbol of darkness. Characters, settings, items, and even times of day are associated with the onyx hue as the story progresses. Black corresponds with with the devil, also known as th e BlackRead MoreThe Gap Between Whites And Blacks1120 Words   |  5 Pageswhile the gap between whites and collective blacks does not shrink. The authors argue that in group versus out group hostilities will lessen between the whites and honorary whites, however this will only increase their in group size compared to the out group of the collective blacks and only create new tensions while strengthening old ones between these two groups. This will be because the collective blacks will feel more segregated from their lighter skinned counterparts. This type of grouping willRead More Racism in The Color of Fear Essay879 Words   |  4 PagesRacism in The Color of Fear Let’s start with the definition of racism. Racism refers to the belief that race is the primary determinant of human capacities, that a certain race is inherently superior or inferior to others, and/or that individuals should be treated differently based on their ascribed race. There are two main issues in the movie the â€Å"The Color of Fear† that I will discuss. These two issues include grouping people of color on the basis of the way one looks, and the attitudesRead MoreSexism and Racism in â€Å"The Color Purple† Essays870 Words   |  4 Pagesfeel every person should care about sexism and racism, because these two issues affect everyone. â€Å"The Color Purple† is a great film that focuses on the problems African American women faced during the early 1900s. The Color Purple provides a disturbing and realistic account into the life of Celie, a poor southern black woman with a sad and abusive past and Sophia, another poor southern black woman with a sad and abusive past. Sexism is a form of discrimination based on a persons

Community Colleges and Partnerships Essay - 1946 Words

In Barnett and Hughes’ (2010) article that focuses on the â€Å"three important milestones† that lead to college completion, the authors dissect the best practices used across the country by colleges and high schools to get their students on the track to success in college. They found that dual enrollment of classes, which occurs when high school students are allowed to take college courses at the same time, and earn college credit upon completion, addresses the three main milestones identified. Dual enrollment also adds value for students and assists in helping students become acclimated to college. Although some states have restrictions on who can take dual enrollment, (ex. Must have a 3.0 GPA) the focus seems to be shifting away from those†¦show more content†¦Setting up a bridge program to local businesses upon graduation or during courses to gain experience that could lead to a job would be tremendously advantageous to all involved. In the introduction of Gaines’ (2012) study of partnerships in urban locations, he immediately makes the astute observation that students in the 21st century are entering college without having even basic academic skills needed to succeed in college, as proved by the statistic that fifty percent of all students entering college requires remediation. Gaines (2012) finds that this is a national problem by investigating the main goals of particular schools, and concludes the goals include graduation and keeping jobs with a state. The author suggests that these goals are measurable and quantitative, but don’t measure actual learning or readiness for collegiate level academia, which should be a major emphasis. Instead of trying to find a quick fix, collaborations were found to be effective long-term when institutions are committed to working toward the desire to change services and delivery; establishing goals and outcomes; and intentionally working to achieve said goals (Gaines, 2012). 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Management - Efficiency and Effectiveness free essay sample

A manager, as defined by Bergman, Coulter, Robbins and Stagg (2009), is someone who coordinates and oversees the work of others so that organisational goals can be accomplished. Further to this definition management, which is essentially what mangers do, involves ensuring that work activities are completed efficiently and effectively. There are three specific categorisation models to explain what exactly it is that managers do: †¢Management Functions (Henry Fayol) †¢Management Roles (Henry Mintzberg) †¢Management Skills (Robert L.Katz) Throughout this assignment reference will be made to Ms Williams, a middle manager working for The National Library of Australia, whom I interviewed in order to examine these aspects of Ms Williams’ work. Ms Williams is the ‘Manager of Offsite Reference Services’ at The National Library, a large organisation within the public sector. In essence Ms Williams is responsible for the close supervision of a team of staff, whom with reference to the library catalogues and databases etc. provide answers to library reference enquiries.Ms William’s must also spend time at several service points throughout the library to provide the public with assistance when required. In this assignment I will be discussing how each of the management models apply to Ms Williams’ work and how they are relevant to achieving efficiency and effectiveness. Management is almost entirely concerned with getting things done and determining how to get things accomplished although there is a debate over whether more concern should go into low-cost production or complete satisfaction of goals and objectives.These two paths are known as the decisions which separate effectiveness and efficiency. Efficiency and effectiveness are often considered synonyms however when the definitions are examined a distinction between the two can clearly be seen. Effectiveness is ‘doing things right’ meaning conducting the right activities and applying the best strategies for competitive advantage. Efficiency on the other hand is ‘doing things right’ – it defines whether processes are completed using the least resources and in the shortest time possible.After analysing these definitions one can see a clear difference and understand better how trying to balance both efficiency and effectiveness can have major implications for business of all sizes. High performance requires the efficient and effective use of an organisation’s resources through management functions, roles and skills. Ms Williams’ job description, the management of a small team of employees in charge of answering a considerable number of reference enquiries, demands a high level of efficiency and effectiveness as responses must occur proficiently and within a certain time frame.Henry Fayol, a French industrialist during the early years of the 20th century, proposed that all mangers perform five functions. These classical functions provide clear and discrete methods of classifying the thousands of different activities that mangers carry out and the techniques they use in terms of the functions that perform for the achievement of organisational goals (Carroll Dennis 1987).To help accomplish this efficiently Ms Williams in involved in implementing PC software to aid staff in responding to enquiries as well as writing guidelines and manuals to assist staff members. The effectiveness of Ms Williams’ team in measured through process implemented by Ms Williams to ensure enquires are answered within service charter deadlines. The effectiveness of the organisation can also be monitored through Fayol’s controlling function. Ms Williams is in charge of conducting daily checks of enquiries waiting to be answered and following up with overdue enquiries as well as any complaints the library has received to ensure organisational goals are achieved.Further to Fayol’s five funct ions of management Henry Mintzberg, a prominent management researcher, observed managers at work and concluded that there are ten management roles or ten specific categories of management behaviour which fall into three different categories: †¢Interpersonal (Figurehead, Leader, Liaison) – Involve people and other duties that are ceremonial and symbolic in nature †¢Informational (Disseminator, Monitor, Spokesperson) – Involve receiving, collecting and disseminating information †¢Decisional (Entrepreneur, Disturbance handler, Resource allocator, Negotiator) – Roles that revolve around making decision When portraying the disseminator Ms Williams’ communicates the results of regular performance reports to other organisation members, facilitates regular staff training sessions and passes on feedback from clients. This role is significant when aiming to complete work efficiently and effectively and it allows for areas requiring improvement to b e identified and necessary changes to be made either by Ms Williams as a middle manager, or top level management. There are many different service points around the library at which the general public are able to ask a library staff member for help and information face to face. Ms Williams is often appointed to these different service points and as such becomes a figurehead for the National Library and in this role Ms Williams is able to efficiently provide the public with the information they require.One of the most relevant roles Ms Williams plays regarding the efficiency and effectiveness of her work is that of the entrepreneur. In this role Ms Williams is a member of a number of different steering groups within the organisation – staffing coordination, Web 2. 0 group and the catalogue improvement project group. In these groups Ms Williams is able to aide in the management of reference software, including undertaking the testing of new software, enabling her to influence software choices which have a direct effect on the level of efficiency achievable by the organisation. In order to better perform their duties manager require certain skills dependent upon their level of management. Another prominent researcher, Robert L.Katz, found that managers require three essential skill types: †¢Technical – Knowledge of and proficiency in a certain specialised field †¢Human – The ability to work well with other people individually and in a group †¢Conceptual – The ability to think and conceptualise about abstract and complex situations Ms Williams started working at the National Library in a non-managerial position in which she acquired an immense amount of technical knowledge. In order to provide the answers to public enquiries extensive knowledge of library catalogues and databases is essential and the greater the level of knowledge, the more efficiently responses can be compiled. This knowledge has been retained despite her advancement within the organisation and in order to lead her team Ms William’s has developed superb managerial knowledge. This coupling of managerial and technical skills is of great importance in regard to achieving efficiency and effectiveness.O’Neal (1985, as cited in Fleet Peterson 2004) stated that without these fundamental skills â€Å"managers cannot effectively plan, direct, control, or assess work activities. † Human skills are necessary to all mangers as they are always working with others and Ms Williams work in no exception. Most of Ms Williams’ time is spent closely supervising a team of staff members and this close proximity offers great encouragement to all team members to maintain a high level of efficiency and effectiveness. Evidence of the efficiency and effectiveness Ms Williams’ managerial job leads to can be seen throughout the functions, roles and skills of management she performs.Organising is the most imperative function Ms Williams’ involved in and with 16,000 enquiries per year to answer efficiency as crucial. In order to communicate responses to the public the spokesperson role is essential when aiming for efficiency and effectiveness. Technical skills are indispensable for Ms Williams’ as her job revolves around the efficient and effective use of the library and its systems. By analysing Ms Williams’ position we are able to establish why efficiency and effectiveness are relevant to her job. When we examine her job in relation to the different managerial functions, skills and roles we are able to ascertain exactly how it is she is able to achieve efficiency and effectiveness within the workplace.